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If a person causes an injury to another, and the act has the tendency to cause fear among society at large, it is regarded as a crime against the society and categorised as a crime. It may be noted that nothing constitutes a crime unless the same is expressly called so through the codified laws. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Formerly - Indian Penal Code, 1860), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Formerly - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (Formerly - Indian Evidence Act, 1872) are the major laws governing Criminal matters in India.
When a serious crime takes place, the police register the crime in the form of a First Information Report (FIR) and the matter has to be decided by the Court. While the Police is the investigating authority for the crimes, Criminal lawyers are the representatives of the State on one side and the accused person on the other side, to bring both sides of the story. This helps the Courts to decide whether the person actually committed a crime, or was wrongly accused. Criminal advocates play a crucial role as the Officers of the Court, to uphold the spirit of justice for the victims, and a sense of security among the people.
We have already touched upon the wider role played by Criminal advocates. Speaking of the specific tasks taken up by Criminal Law experts, it first starts with the client approaching the lawyer. Such a client could be an accused, the victim, his/her family members, etc. There are Public Prosecutors for representing the State. When such persons approach the Criminal lawyer, it is his/her duty to listen to their version of the crime, take notes of the crucial aspects, note down the contents of FIR, and any other information which is crucial for safeguarding the interests of all. This may be followed by compliance with arrest rules, which may be challenged with an application for quashing the FIR, or moving an application for bail, whichever is suitable as per the relevant facts and stage of legal process. While police are responsible for collecting evidence, to counter the same is the duty of Criminal advocates in India, because it is the State which has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the crime was committed by the accused. In any case, Criminal lawyers should take care that the criminals go behind the bars, and the innocent evade the shackles of criminal laws.
As mentioned earlier, there are various facets of criminal laws in India, and the Criminal advocates mostly practise as per their subject matter expertise.
Domestic Violence Case Lawyers - While cases of Domestic Violence Act are mostly civil in nature, it has certain criminal law aspects as well. Thus, criminal lawyers having experience in domestic violence cases need to be contacted for such cases.
Lawyer for Anticipatory bail - For serious offence, the procedure requires arrest of the accused person for investigation purpose. When people apprehend arrest and they can prove that they will cooperate with investigation, have been wrongly involved in the matter and need to be free, there are provisions when Criminal lawyers can apply for anticipatory bail for their clients.
Cheque Bounce case Lawyers - The caseload of cheque bounce matters is huge in Courts, and that’s why Special Courts are set up to lower the burden upon Judiciary. Since cheque dishonour cases are too common for a few years, criminal lawyers having expertise in cheque bounce matters are the ones dealing with the caseload representing their clients before the Courts.
POCSO Lawyers - The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 aims at protecting minors against any sexual assault, and punishing the offendors in a stricter manner. Such matters require criminal lawyers in India to be sensitive towards their clients, be it the accused or the child. While dealing with children, an extra-sensitive approach has to be exercised because facts need to be taken out from a human who is not completely aware of the nature of crime committed, and cannot go beyond with the inquisitive sessions because it may lead the victim to relive the offence all over again.
Cyber Crime Lawyers - With the advent of internet, committing crimes in cyber space has become a problem. Offences like Identity theft, Telegram fraud, online pornography, Facebook Scam, dating frauds, and other online crimes need technological skills on part of all the parties, be it the police, Judges, or Criminal lawyers representing their clients in such matters.
Most of the time, people assume that the role of advocates in criminal cases is just to prove the guilt of the accused, or save them from serious allegations. However, being a criminal advocate, there is a lot to take care of. The role of a criminal lawyer is to represent his/her client before the Court, whether seeking interim reliefs like bail, arguing during evidence, doing examinations or cross-examinations, or the final argument. The advocates for criminal cases also advise their clients to act in a certain way so that their interests are safeguarded.
If you need a criminal law advocate, you may contact your friends or acquaintances to find a mutual contact for your case. When people question the location, it is suggested that if I am having a criminal case in Dehradun, a criminal advocate in Delhi may not be of great help. In such cases, lawyer for criminal near me will be better able to represent me and safeguard my interests before the Courts. Online Legal Query can help with finding experienced criminal lawyers across various cities in India, being a PAN India law firm.
The criminal lawyer fees is not fixed anywhere, because the legal matters are complex and the struggle to prove a point decides how much the advocate may charge. When seeking consultation from criminal law advocates, it is crucial to discuss their fees as well. Sometimes, matters are too complex that the lawyers need a lot of research or efforts to convince the Courts for passing a favourable order. In similar cases, experienced criminal lawyers are the saviours, whose years of experience leads to higher lawyer fees. Consultation with Criminal Advocates at Online Legal Query can be availed at minimal fees, and pro bono as well in some cases.
If you need a consultation with a Criminal Advocate, you must be stuck in a legal dispute of criminal nature. In such case, you need to find an experienced criminal lawyer. It is important to remember that you do not hide any crucial details from a doctor as well as lawyer. Whatever they ask, regardless of you may be at fault, but let your advocate know, so that they can suggest some ways out while representing you before the Court.