Annulment of marriage

Oct 28, 2025 95 views 4 answers
Family Law
Anonymous
Oct 28, 2025
Family Law
► false pre-marriage promises about staying in Bangalore, and continue of job,immediate withdrawal of consent, non-consummation/short cohabitation, and mental cruelty — can this marriage be annulled under Section 12 (1)(a) or (c) of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, or should I proceed directly for divorce on grounds of cruelty and desertion under Section 13(1)(i-a) & (i-b)?
95 views
4 answers

4 Answers

Nov 04, 2025

Hello, 

 

You should file divorce and not annulment. 

Feel free to contact me through OLQ. 

Nov 01, 2025

Dear Sir/Madam,

 

Proceed for divorce under Section 13(1)(i-a) & (i-b) —
Grounds:

Cruelty → False promises, humiliation, refusal to cohabit or consummate, emotional trauma.

Desertion → Immediate or early abandonment of marital home without cause.

🟡 Annulment under Section 12 may fail unless:

You can prove complete non-consummation due to incapacity or deliberate refusal from Day 1, and

You file within one year of discovering the fraud or incapacity, and

There has been no cohabitation after discovery (Sec 12(2)).

Nov 01, 2025

Since no marriage taken place hence question of dissolution of marriage by way of divorce does not arise. Living together is not a marriage unless saptpadi and other rituals are performed and marriage is duly performed. 

Nov 01, 2025

Dear Mam, as per your query,

 

File for Divorce, not Annulment.
Based on your facts, it’s safer and more sustainable to proceed under Section 13(1)(i-a) (mental cruelty) and, if time allows, 13(1)(i-b) (desertion).

Avoid Section 12 unless there’s clear evidence of fraud or impotence.
False promises about job/residence usually don’t meet the strict threshold for annulment.

Use the short cohabitation and immediate withdrawal as cruelty evidence.
Highlight mental trauma, humiliation, and deprivation of marital companionship.

 

For further details and clarification, feel free to contact our OLQ Team for a detailed discussion. 

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